The Mission grape is a variety of grape plant that originates from Spain and has gone on to cement its reputation as one of the most significant vines throughout the Californian viticulture. This grape variant is precisely acknowledged for its pivotal role in the establishment of the Californian wine industry. It was brought to the shores of California by Spanish settlers and missionaries during the 18th century. As a nod to its religious roots, it was christened 'Mission'.
The berries of the Mission vine are black and relatively small in size, enclosing a juicy, translucent pulp that is packed with flavours. However, the most distinguishing feature of these grapes is their thick and resistant skin, providing a formidable defence against pests and diseases, and which contributes significantly to the wine's colour and tannic profile.
When it comes to wine production, Mission grapes are normally fermented with skins on to engender a richly-flavoured, dark red or rosé wine. The resultant wine is characterised by its full-bodied structure, intense fruitiness, and a marked presence of the distinct, sweet raisin-like flavour. It is usually fortified as used in the creation of dessert wines and brandies.
Unfortunately, despite its historical importance, the popularity of Mission grape has been declining in recent times. Modern cultivars have superseded it, explicitly in terms of their ability to yield wines with more complex and profound characters. However, it still holds a special place in the historic landscape of Californian viticulture. Of late, there is a renewed interest in this grape, especially among winemakers looking to create vintage-inspired wines. All considered, the Mission grape remains a vivid testament to the rich history and diversity of the world's grape varieties.
In conclusion, the Mission grape is a unique grape variety that plays an essential role in the history of Californian and, by extension, American wine production. Despite waning popularity, it continues to be celebrated for its historic importance and distinctive characteristics.
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